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Whale Conservation
Most of the whale species that we
see on our trips are endangered and in need of our protection. They face
a wide variety of life threatening obstacles every day of their lives.
Things such as pollution (trash, chemical, and noise), fishing gear entanglements,
ship collisions, shrinking food supply, global warming, and believe it
or not even whaling! Countries like Japan, Norway, and Iceland are still
committed to catching and killing whales. Their main species is the Minke
Whale which they say are abundant enough to sustain the numbers that they
take, but they're also targeting Fin Whales and Humpback Whales both of
which are still labeled as endangered. There are many programs out there
designed to aid in the conservation and protection of these animals. I've
listed some below. Doing searches online, you'll be able to find many more.
Whaling
History | Simple
Ways You Can Help | Whale
Adoption Programs
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Whaling
History
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Why Whales Were Killed
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Food - Being such large animals,
their meat was used as a major source of food that could feed a lot of
people over a long period of time. Their meat was also used as food for
animals. In 2006 Japan was actually accused of feeding the excess whale
meat that they currently have to dogs.
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Oil - The oil found in the blubber
was used to make cosmetics, candles, soap, perfume, and lamp oil.
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Clothing - Baleen was used to
make clothing such as corsets.
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Bones - Whale bones were used
to make furniture and for other building
Number of Whales Killed
Who is Still Whaling
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Norway never
really agreed with the international agreement to end whaling and they
still hunt Minke Whales to this day in the North Atlantic.
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Japan is
still whaling using a loop hole in the whaling moratorium which permits
scientific whaling. Although, many people (myself included) see this 'scientific
whaling' program is just a cover up to continue whaling. As of today, the
Japanese hunt Minke Whales, Sei Whales, and Sperm Whales. They're also
looking to increase their program to include Fin Whales and Humpback Whales,
both species are listed as endangered.
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Iceland,
like Japan although not at the same scale, uses the same ‘scientific research’
loop hole to conduct their whaling of Minke Whales.
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Aboriginal populations
are allowed to hunt a small number of whales in order to sustain themselves.
Slaughtered Whales
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Japan hopes to catch 935 Minke
Whales and (10) Fin Whales and within the next two years, they plan to
slaughter an additional (40) Fin Whales and (50) Humpback Whales, both
of which are still considered to be endangered and vulnerable. This is
in addition to their 'drive hunts' in which they corrall several
small whales (several different dolphin species, pilot whales, false killer
whales, etc.) into shallow water where they are slaughtered one by one
in the most inhumane way imagineable. They are killed by having their throats
cut and/or by being stabbed by spears. Then they are left to die a slow
and painful death as the water around them turns red because of the blood
being lost.
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Here is a link to a great report written
up about these drive hunts. Be warned that some of the images on this page
are quite graphic and disturbing. [www.whales.org/pdf/DriveHunt_final.pdf]
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Norway slaughtered (639) Minkes
in 2005 and are hoping to catch (1,052) in 2006.
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Iceland is hoping to kill roughly
(39) Minke Whales
Why Whaling Must Be Stopped
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It's cruel!
Many
whales that are harpooned (especially the larger species such as Fin, Sperm,
Sei, etc) do not die instantly as the whalers clain that they do. In fact,
some of the "lucky" ones (if you want to call them lucky) are able to escape
only to suffer a lengthy painful death.
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It's Not Safe!
Whale's
live in polluted waters which in turns effects thier bodies. Eating whale
meat poses threats to people's health.
More Threats
That Whales Already Face
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Pollution
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Fishing Gear Entanglements
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Ship Collisions
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Noise Pollution
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Shrinking Food
Supply (caused by overfishing)
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Over Hunting (some species: With only
an estimated 300 left in the world, Northern Right Whales haven't even
recovered from the early days of whaling and unfortunately, it's possible
that these whales will become extinct!
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Simple
Ways You Can Help
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most obvious and easiest way to help protect the wildlife and environment,
but yet it's one of the biggest problems! When you're out at the beach,
hiking, or just simply enjoying the outdoors please make sure that you
bring a garbage bag with you so the trash can be properly disposed of.
Don't be lazy and leave your empty bottles, cans, bags of chips, etc laying
around because they will wind up in the ocean! Even if you don't live anywhere
near the ocean it will find it's way there (through rivers, streams, wind,
etc.), it'll just take a little longer.
Smokers, please use your ashtrays
- Belive it or not, cigarette butts take several years to decompose. If
you smoke or if you know anyone who smokes, please use an ashtray to properly
dispose of the butts. Many people don't realize that when they through
a cigarette butt on the ground, often times it will end up in the ocean.
Ashtrays were made for a reason, please use them!
Participate
in a beach clean up - Unfortunately, pollution with probably always
be a huge problem. It's sad to say, but most of it is due to pure human
laziness. Volunteering to help with a beach clean up is a great way to
elimate some of the threats to the wildlife. During a beach clean up, you'll
basically be picking up the trash along the coast and it will later be
brought to where it belongs.
Pick up trash on the streets
- I know that picking up after other people isn't the ideal way to enjoy
a nice walk through your neighborhood, but it would really make a huge
difference. Not only would it make the environment a much better and cleaner
place, but it would also make it look much better!
Save Water - When you're at
home showering or brushing your teeth, do whatever you can to save as much
water as you can. Keep your showers relatively short and don't let the
water run while you're brushing your teeth.
Save Electricity - When you
leave a room in your house be sure to turn off the lights as well as the
TV or radio to conserve electricity. When it's light out, don't be afraid
to use the sunlight to fill the room instead of having the lights on.
Adopt or sponsor a wild animal
- When you adopt an animal you're basically donating money to help
research and conservation efforts. Most conservation organizations are
non-profit which means that they rely a lot on donations to continue their
hard work.
Think about what you're doing -
Take
a look at your daily routine and really think about whether or not there
are any negative effects on the environment.
Do Research - There are many
programs out there to list that are aiming to protect wildlife. By doing
some research on your own you'll most likely be able to find a program
or two that will supports a cause that you're passionate about.
Go on whale watches and encourage
others to do the same. There's no experience quite like seeing these
amazing animals in the wild! The more people that get to see these animals
in the wild and learn how they can protect them the better! |
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Whale
Adoption Programs
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Why
Whale Adoptions Are Important
If you're looking for a
way to help endangered species, adopting a whale or two is a great idea!
By adopting a whale, you're donating money to help pay for conservation
and research efforts which is crucial to it's survival.
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Where Your Money Goes
When you adopt a whale the
money you donate contributes to the research and conservation of whales
and other endangered marine wildlife. It helps to get biologists the materials
they need in order to continue their research and conservation efforts.
Some of these materials include; cameras and camera equipment, binoculars,
computer equipment, fuel for the research vessels, educational supplies
for classroom demonstrations, etc. Even knowing that
I'm personally not effecting the whale I choose to adopt, knowing that
I'm helping to fund the proper research is very rewarding.
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What You Get When You
Adopt
Most whale adoption organizations
have different adoption packages available depending on the amount of money
that you wish to donate. Basically, the more you donate the more 'stuff'
will be the package. Most packages include; a photograph of the individual
whale that you've adopted, information about the species as a whole, information
about your individual whale's history (if possible), and a newsletter about
their research efforts. Some other packages may also include shirts (or
other types of clothing), stuffed animals (designed for their program),
and/or a whale book/catalogue.
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How to Adopt
Adopting a whale is very
easy to do, especially now since most adoption organizations allow us to
do so on the Internet. All you have to do is decide which program fits
what you're looking for in an adoption program, fill out the form, and
then send it in with your payment. I've listed a few adoption organizations
below to help start your search. If none of these programs fit what you're
looking for or if you just want to see what else is out there for programs,
you can do a search online to find more.
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Adoption
Programs and Sponsorship Programs
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Pictured Above
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A playful White
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Sided Dolphin playing
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in our wake.
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7/3/05
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